Term 1 Project: Abstract Line Skulls

Having messed around with a bit of colour in my work, I ended up returning to black and white. I wanted to see what abstract skulls I could create using simple lines and shapes.

Some quick doodling produced these pieces. Whilst the skull shape is evident, they seemed very child-like and almost happy. The soft circular shapes felt quite gentle. This isn’t what I wanted to feel; to me, the primitive is animalistic, aggressive, instictive – sharper lines and edges would perhaps reflect that in a better way.

I felt this piece was a lot more successful. Using a photo for reference, I simplified and picked out the shapes I could see within the skull. Once I had my basic drawing, I took a photo to manipulate digitally, and then added a few lines of darkness and definition.

I started experimenting with the skull using the photo I had taken of the blank angular shapes, and printing a number out with which to work. I experimented with filling in different shapes and attempting to highlight either dark or light areas using lines, varying sized circles, shades of brown, and contrasting colours. I’m also planning to print out more to experiment with, as I am beginning to think this is one of my stronger drawings and skull representations for this project and have really enjoyed experimenting with my own drawing. I am also thinking of producing some screen prints.

I will experiment more with this type of drawing; I enjoyed trying to see angular, simplified shapes in a fairly complex object. I shall try different angles, different skulls, different shapes etc.


Term 1 Project: Abstract Colour Skulls

After my tutorial with James Green and looking at Picasso’s post WWII skulls, I started trying to create my own abstract skulls. I don’t produce abstract work as a rule. I find it very difficult letting go of realism and detail. I also don’t often work in colour, as I tend to prefer greyscale and black and white. As I rarely work in either of these ways, I decided to combine the two.

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I began attempting abstract colour skulls simply using oil pastel. I thought the colours would be vibrant and rich. However, I didn’t enjoy using them for this piece. Actually, I didn’t feel this piece went well at all. ‘Abstract Blue Bean Skull’ wasn’t pristine and sharp enough – the edges blurred, the colours smudged with the black and I was overall unhappy with the outcome.

Instead, I tried using chalk pastels and working from my imagination. I purposely picked colours that don’t relate to the skull (especially not the ‘primitive’) and that I wouldn’t normally use. Pink, for example, I can never imagine using as a dominant colour in a piece.

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Again, though, I wasn’t really very impressed with the outcome. The pink skull, especially, lost the abstract feel and turned more Impressionist.

Instead, I decided to try using MS Paint. I’ve enjoyed using Paint in the past, and thought this would be a simple way to persuade myself into abstraction and colour. MS Paint would limit the shapes I could create, forcing me to simplify the skull, but also allowing for clean edges and filling of shapes quickly to see what colours worked where.

So far, I have only created the abstract colour skulls from imagination, and mainly focused on having alternating shades next to each other. Next, I plan to create abstract skulls using a reference point of a real skull photograph. I also intend to place colours depending on areas of shading and definition rather just alternating the colours.


Term 1 Project: Artist Research – Picasso Skulls

After a tutorial with James Green, who suggested I perhaps try adding some abstraction and colour into my work, I have been looking at the abstract skulls of Picasso.

Whilst also reflecting on death and decay, my work is also about the primitive man, to whom simplistic and symbolic shapes and patterns would have been very important. Picasso’s abstract skulls are very simplistic, yet represent the skull very obviously. Early man and tribal groups would also have looked for shapes and representations in nature, and colour would be very important for rituals and spirituality. I plan to also look more at tribal masks – can I take any ideas about representing the skull in a more simplified manner from such masks?

Pablo Picasso – Black Jug and Skull

This macabre black and white piece (made in 1946) is considered to be associated with suffering and death experienced during World War 2.

Pablo Picasso – ‘Skull and Pitcher’

Pablo Picasso – Skull, Urchins and Lamp on a Table

This piece obviously relates to the Dutch Vanitas paintings – the skull juxtaposed with the lamp and urchins. I rather like the shading on the skull, whilst the majority of the painting remains very flat and 2D. There is also onoly the slightest hint of the colour blue, adding a somber quality to the painting.


Term 1 Project: Artist Research – Vanitas Painting

Definition: (noun) – A vanitas painting was a particular type of still life immensely popular in the Netherlands. A vanitas painting, while possibly containing lovely objects, always included some reference to man’s mortality – most often a human skull (with or without other bones), but also by way of burning candles, soap bubbles or decaying flowers. It was meant not only to be a work of art, but also to carry an important moral message: Trivial pleasures of life are abruptly and permanently wiped out by death.
(Taken from http://arthistory.about.com/od/glossary/g/v_vanitas.htm)

Pieter Claesz was a Dutch ‘Golden Age’ still life painter. His pieces often contain symbolic meanings; such as the skull as a reminder of human mortality.

Pieter Claesz, ‘Vanitas – Still Life’

Pieter Claesz – ‘Still Life with a Skull and a Writing Quill’

In this particular piece, all the articles in the painting suggest that worldly efforts and possessions are ultimately meaningless; the skull representing man’s mortality, the expired lamp. Many paintings often also include representations of decay such as burning candles, flowers or fruit. The juxtaposition of skulls with such items reinforce and highlight the idea of death and decay.

I am considering using the Vanitas idea and incorporating some other objects into my pieces; a study of candles or decaying fruit may add more depth of feeling to my work, as it is all about the death and decay of man, but also evolution and continuing life cycles.


Term 1 Project: Plastic Model Skull

Whilst browsing charity shops on Albany road just before Halloween, I came across a plastic model of a skull. It looks as if it’s part of a ‘build your own skull’ set, as the eyes, top of the skull and everything besides the teeth was missing. The teeth also needed to be detached from the plastic and inserted into the ready made holes in the jaw.


I’m still not entirely sure what I’m planning to do with this skull. I’m planning to paint it using Acrylic, and perhaps remove some of the teeth. The jaw is hinged too, so I may be able to use this in some way. I may rub dirt or mud into the shiny white plastic to make it look more used and rustic. I could also bury it in the garden and photograph the outcomes of being left there for a few weeks, though I suspect this will have very little to no effect on the plastic.

I decided to add some shading to the skull using brown acrylic.

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I’m not sure I want to take this particular skull any further; the plastic quality and model ‘perfection’ is not really relevant to the rest of my project.


Term 1 Project: Bone Experiments

I had found a few pieces of bone at the time I created the ‘Bone Skull’, but I hadn’t been sure what to do with them.

There’s something really exciting about the textures of the bone. It reminds me a bit of coral reef. I am planning to perhaps do some rubbings of the bone on various different types of paper, and then using these to create skull drawings. I am also thinking of using the bone as a sort of stamp; covering it in paint and then printing with it to see what effect it creates, and then working this shape into a skull.

I had also found another piece of bone that instantly made me think of an eye socket. I have just started sketching the shape of the bone, and am thinking of including the actual bone in a painting – perhaps cutting through canvas so the bone is integrated into the piece as an eye socket.

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I then turned this bone to the side, which appeared to me as half of a Venetian mask. This related back very well to my Venetian skull mask. I decided to manipulate the photo quickly on MS Paint just to see if my idea worked.

bone mask

After flipping the picture, cutting it out and positioning it more centrally, I thought it seemed very Venetian mask-like indeed. Perhaps I could make a cast copy of the bone, and then use this identical shaped bone-like material to work with and create a real version of this bone mask.

Unfortunately, I have discovered that the bone (being jagged and rounded) does not lend itself well to prints and stamps. Rubbings were also not very successful, so I have been unable to create shapes from the bone with which to work. Instead, I am continuing to sketch the bone and integrate it into a piece – either drawing or painting.

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Term 1 Project: Ash Painting

After burning the papier mache rocks, I collected the ash and remnants of rocks and then mixed some of the ashes in with a spot of water. I painted on normal paper, and some small canvases.

I like the larger bits of visible ash in the paintings. I may experiment more using various different shades for more tone.

I also seemed to have created some home-made charcoal. I’m not sure if these were bits of ‘rock’ or left over matches. I decided to use this to draw some skulls.

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I also did some quick skull sketches using the larger chunks of leftover burnt rock. I quite like the wispy, ephemeral quality that was produced.

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I may try incorporating both ash and charcoal into a larger piece, or use a variety of smaller canvases to make up one big skull piece when put together.


Term 1 Project: Burning Skulls

I wanted to re-use the already re-used paper mache rock skulls. I like the idea of recycling old work into something new. I decided to burn the prior made skull rocks. I was really curious to see what would happen when they burned, and I plan to use the ashes from the burnt rocks to either draw or paint skulls. I also think this relates well to the skull; the idea of decay and death, but then that death providing and supporting new life.


I started trying to burn the rocks with matches. This proved a lot more difficult than I imagined, and the rocks wouldn’t catch alight. I only managed to singe the outer layers. The rocks were reminiscent of condensed paper logs for the fire, and burned very slowly.

After trying to get the rocks to catch alight by stuffing it with matches and still failing, I decided to use a blowtorch to get the rocks to burn. This was far more effective, but still was surprisingly difficult to burn the rocks.

I really liked how the rocks changed after burning; they were lighter, more fragile, and gained interesting textures from the melting tape and oil paint.

I have kept the burnt rocks and collected all the excess ash after the burning, and I am planning to use these to paint and draw; creating new skulls from the remains of the old.

I also had a different paper mache skull rock that I had created using a sponge as the inner core of the rock instead of scrunched up card or newspaper. I was very interested to see how the sponge would react to being burned.

The sponge burned very successfully (using a lighter). Partially because the sponge was exposed from cutting the rock to create the skull shape, and also because sponge seems to burn well. It was particularly intriguing how the sponge inside the rock burned, but the outer casing remained intact. The burning added a pleasing singed effect around the edge of the skull if viewed straight on, and also allowed a view through the skull from the side, where the burned innards and melting sponge is visible.

There was something very satisfying about burning a piece of work, and I’d be interested in doing this again in another context. The notion of creation and destruction, and also power and control would be really interesting to explore.